Learn Korean letters

Hangul table

Hangul is built from small letters that snap together into syllable blocks. Learn the shapes first, then read simple blocks like 가, 나, 다.

한글han-geul

Start here

Basic consonants

ㄱ

g / k

giyeok

가

like g in go

ㄴ

n

nieun

나

like n in no

ㄷ

d / t

digeut

다

like d in dog

ㄹ

r / l

rieul

라

between r and l

ㅁ

m

mieum

마

like m in me

ㅂ

b / p

bieup

바

like b in boy

ㅅ

s

siot

사

like s in sun

ㅇ

silent / ng

ieung

아

silent at the start

ㅈ

j

jieut

자

like j in jam

ㅊ

ch

chieut

차

like ch in chat

ㅋ

k

kieuk

카

strong k

ㅌ

t

tieut

타

strong t

ㅍ

p

pieup

파

strong p

ㅎ

h

hieut

하

like h in hi

Add vowels

Basic vowels

ㅏ

a

아

ah

ㅑ

ya

야

yah

ㅓ

eo

어

uh / aw

ㅕ

yeo

여

yuh

ㅗ

o

오

oh

ㅛ

yo

요

yo

ㅜ

u

우

oo

ㅠ

yu

유

you

ㅡ

eu

으

flat u

ㅣ

i

이

ee

Stronger sounds

Double consonants

ㄲkk까
ㄸtt따
ㅃpp빠
ㅆss싸
ㅉjj짜

Mixed vowels

Compound vowels

ㅐae애
ㅔe에
ㅚoe외
ㅟwi위
ㅢui의
ㅘwa와
ㅝwo워
ㅙwae왜
ㅞwe웨

How blocks work

Build syllables

Consonant + vowel

ㄱ + ㅏ = 가

ga

Silent ㅇ + vowel

ㅇ + ㅏ = 아

a

Consonant + vowel + final

ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄴ = 한

han

Word blocks

한 + 글 = 한글

Hangul